Gender based violence gbv or violence against women and girls vawg, is a global pandemic that affects 1 in 3 women in their lifetime. Gender based violence is violence which occurs between men and women in relationships, in the home, at the workplace and in the community. Namibia demographic and health survey 20062007 defining gbv. Promoting gender equality to prevent violence against women. In november 2006, more than 100 community activists, advocates, researchers, service providers, health care professionals, and practitioners gathered in kampala, uganda, for a firstofitskind meeting on strengthening regional work on genderbased violence. Focusing only on women would reinforce the stereotype that men do not have a responsibility to help fight gender based violence. Gender based violence affects the productivity of women. Number of acts amounting to genderbased violence 5. The status of genderbased violence in namibia the namibian.
For instance, a raped woman might get unwanted pregnancy, might be hospitalised for some times or even be unable to go to school or work. Facilitator leads a brainstorming session to create a list of words that describe genderbased violence. The cce facilitators held conversations with communities on matters such as genderbased violence gbv, poverty, multiple partners, alcohol abuse, lack of information on basics of hiv and aids and several other issues of concern for the communities. The cce facilitators held conversations with communities on matters such as gender based violence gbv, poverty, multiple partners, alcohol abuse, lack of information on basics of hiv and aids and several other issues of concern for the communities. Both women and men experience genderbased violence but the majority of victims are women and girls. Among other factors, poverty is a contributing factor together with, a low level of development, and huge social and economic disadvantages. The namibian recently published an article summarising some of the notable judgements that came from the courts in 2009 delays erode justice in. It has also been described as a gender based crime where the majority of abusers are men and the majority of victims are women. Focusing only on women would reinforce the stereotype that men do not have a responsibility to help fight genderbased violence. The genderbased violence development in the country. Sexual and gender based violence is physical, mental, or social abuse that is directed against a person because of his or her gender role in a society or culture. A digital version pdf of this document is available on the ministrys website. Gender based violence department of basic education. It knows no social, economic or national boundaries.
Genderbased violence is violence directed against a person because of their gender. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. The 16 days of activism is an annual campaign that aims to raise awareness within communities about the violence perpetrated against women and children. Poverty is most pronounced among the 44% of female headed households in rural areas. Violence against women is a very serious issue that can result in death. The ministry of gender equality and child welfare has also recently completed renovation of shelters in six regions for victims of gender based violence. Namibia is located in subsaharan africa, a region that has some of the highest crime rates in the world. Multiple links between physical and sexual intimate partner and hivsti risk for women. Genderbased violence, extreme behaviour that is based on gender inequality and the need to express a sense of male superiority through physical and nonphysical domination, is an area of growing concern in namibia.
Gender based violence in namibia since namibias independence in 1990, the country has been admired both at home and abroad, as a beacon of stability, peace, and security. The namibian recently published an article summarising some of the notable judgements that came from the courts in 2009 delays erode justice in 2009, the namibian, friday, january 8. Approximately 67% of the population live in rural areas, a decline from 72% in 1991. It has also been described as a genderbased crime where the majority of abusers are men and the majority of victims are women. The united nations organisation dedicated to gender equality and the empowerment of women has reported that violence against women causes more death and disability in females. Children who were abused are more likely prevention of.
Worldwide, an estimated one in three women will experience physical or sexual abuse in her lifetime. Drawing on the definition of genderbased violence gbv in the sadc protocol on gender and development, 1 namibias national gender policy ngp 20102020 defines gbv as. Terrible crimes are being committed in namibia on a daily basis. For instance, a raped woman might get unwanted pregnancy, might be hospitalised for some times or. Promoting gender equality to prevent violence against women series of briefings on violence prevention this briefing for advocates, programme designers and implementers and others is one of a sevenpart series on the evidence for interventions to prevent interpersonal and selfdirected violence. Genderbased violence is violence that is related to the way men and woman are expected to behave.
Interpretation part ii filing of, and dealing with, compliants of genderbasedviolence 4. Violence against women and girls is one of the most prevalent human rights violations in the world. Is violence inflicted or suffered on the basis of gender differences. Duty to assist or inform complainant of rights, etc. List common myths that are used to justify genderbased violence. The namibia demographic health survey 20 indicates that 33 per cent of ever married women aged 1549 years have experienced physical, sexual, and or emotional. Find highquality gender based violence stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Gender violence, also known as genderbased violence or gendered violence, is the term used to denote harm inflicted upon individuals and groups that is connected to normative understandings of their gender. This report presents findings from a scoping study of policy, practice and evidence on schoolrelated gender based violence srgbv in zambia, which was carried out in 2016. Introduction experienced by an estimated one third of women worldwide unicef, 2009, genderbased violence gbv is a global affront to human rights, a public health crisis, and a major barrier to development. Pdf causes and effects of genderbased violence ephraim. Children who were abused are more likely prevention of violence. The cases reported are some of the most disturbing to have occurred during the year the gang rape of a schoolgirl, the rape and murder of a 16yearold girl, the rape and murder of a threeyearold child, the violent rape of an 80yearold woman. While rape and murder are wellpublicised, more widespread and hidden are forms of violence not evidenced by physical scars.
Genderbased violence can be directed at children, adults or the elderly. Distinguish between causes of, and contributing factors to, genderbased violence. Discuss what genderbased violence is and why it is a violation of womens human rights. The multicountry study on womens health and domestic violence against women, sponsored by the world health. The context of namibia the realities of schoolrelated gender based violence srgbv cannot be divorced from the broader context of gender based violence gbv in namibia, as schools are seen as a microcosm of the broader society rothmann and simmonds 2015. These different forms are not mutually exclusive and multiple incidences of violence can be happening at once and reinforcing each other. Addressing genderbased violence through community empowerment. The police genderbased violence protection unit in windhoek gets more than 200 reports of cases under the domestic violence. Genderbased violence is enacted under many different manifestations, from its most widespread form, intimate partner violence, to acts of violence carried out in online spaces. An exploratory assessment and mapping of gbv response services in windhoek executive summary t his exploratory assessment of genderbased violence gbv response services in windhoek is a followup exercise to two recent events organised and facilitated by.
Genderbased violence undermines the health, dignity, security and autonomy of its victims, yet it remains shrouded in. Namibia has one of the highest rates of gender based violence gvb in the entire. The context of namibia the realities of schoolrelated genderbased violence srgbv cannot be divorced from the broader context of genderbased violence gbv in namibia, as schools are seen as a microcosm of the broader society rothmann and simmonds 2015. Introduction experienced by an estimated one third of women worldwide unicef, 2009, genderbased violence gbv is a global affront to human rights, a public health crisis, and a major barrier to. An exploratory assessment and mapping of gbv response services in windhoek introduction g enderbased violence gbv is a human rights issue of endemic proportions in namibia. Unodc supports namibia police in addressing violence against. This report presents findings from a scoping study of policy, practice and evidence on schoolrelated genderbased violence srgbv in zambia, which was carried out in 2016.
Republic of namibia national gender policy 20082018. It is an experience of violence that prevents young girls from developing and fully exercising their rights. In reality, men and women must work together to achieve real and sustainable change in namibia. Genderbased violence in 2015, the global gender gap index ranked namibia at the 16th place out of 145 countries globally. Gender based violence involves men and women, in which the female is usually the target, and is derived from unequal power relationships between men and women. Namibia gender analysis 2017 legal assistance centre. Most studies on genderbased violence gbv have focused on its physical, sexual, and psychological manifestations. List common myths that are used to justify gender based violence. In 2014 the theme was encouraging men to become activists and to champion the cause of women and children who succumb to violence within their.
Gender based violence stock pictures, royaltyfree photos. At concern, we believe unequivocally that protecting and empowering women and girls is key to. National advisory committee on genderbased violence. While the global report covers issues of equality in the household, employment and government, the supplement focuses on issues most critical to namibia. Seeking a lasting solution to gender based violence in namibia. Republic of namibia national gender policy 2010 2020 ministry of gender equality and child welfare mgecw windhoek, namibia march 2010. An exploratory assessment and mapping of gbv response services in windhoek executive summary t his exploratory assessment of genderbased violence gbv response services in windhoek is a followup exercise to. Knowledge, attitude, and practices on traditional practices that may perpetuate or protect namibia from gender based violence and discrimination type of measure. Genderbased violence in namibia is pervasive and solutions to it remain elusive. Genderbased violence affects the productivity of women. Genderbased violence gbv or violence against women and girls vawg, is a global pandemic that affects 1 in 3 women in their lifetime. Gender based violence in namibiasince namibias independence in 1990, the country has been admired both at home and abroad, as a beacon of stability, peace, and security. Fawena forum for african women educationalist in namibia gbv gender based violence ict information, communication and technology kra key result areas lac legal assistance centre mawrd ministry of agriculture, water and rural development mbesc ministry of basic education sport and culture mgecw ministry of gender equality and child welfare.
It is therefore regrettable that hardly a day passes without reports of murder, rape, beatings, or other forms of violence against women and girls at the hands of men. Pdf addressing school related gender based violence in. Analyze genderbased violence from the womens human rights perspective. Domestic violence is a form of gender based violence which arises from the unequal power relations between women and men. The common forms of gbv in namibia include, among others, domestic violence. The namibia legal assistance center lac has reported the challenges of collecting data on domestic violence due to the lack of separation between domestic violence. Distinguish between causes of, and contributing factors to, gender based violence. Genderbased violence violence against women and girls. This paper seeks to draw attention to the types of economic violence experienced.
Women in namibia continue to experience pervasive gender and intrahousehold inequalities contributing to income poverty. Promoting gender equality to prevent violence against women series of briefings on violence prevention this briefing for advocates, programme designers and implementers and others is one of a sevenpart series on the evidence for interventions to. It could be that a woman is beaten for failing to cook the dinner on time, or a man has to prove his manhood by showing aggression to a woman. Of particular concern is the sexual and gender based violence sgbv especially intimate partner violence against women and girls, sexual violence by nonpartners and femicide. Discuss effects of genderbased violence on women, womens families, perpetrators, and society as a whole. In nepal and bangladesh, the asia foundation points out that gender based violence is the first or second cause of international homicides in these countries. While namibia has made great strides in achieving formal protection for women against genderbased violence through new laws such as the combating of.
National advisory committee on gender based violence. Thirtynine yearold sarafine kaiko uses her walker to make her way to the counter of the gender based violence unit at. Genderbased violence is not just about women, but about relations of power. It takes the form of physical, emotional, sexual, economic or spiritual abuse, e. Gender based violence is enacted under many different manifestations, from its most widespread form, intimate partner violence, to acts of violence carried out in online spaces. Both women and men experience gender based violence but the majority of victims are women and girls. There is a large collection of resources available for training on genderbased violence and an increasing availability of resources, which have shown a demonstrated impact on the topic. This is because of the tireless efforts of professionals and advocates across the globe that work to end genderbased violence. Namibia is the second country in africa making progress towards closing the gender inequality gap. Namibia has some strong laws that address genderbased violence. Violence is directed specifically against a woman because she is a woman or affects women disproportionately. The incidence of genderbased violence gbv as this form of violence has come to be known is significantly affected by sociocultural factors that perpetuate certain beliefs about women and the correct gender dynamics. Identify integrated social responses to genderbased violence.
The ministry of gender equality and child welfare mgecw and stakeholders have developed this national plan of action on genderbased violence gbv in partial fulfilment of its mandate to ensure gender equality, equitable socioeconomic development of women and men, and the. This connection can be in the form of cultural understandings of gender roles, both institutional and structural forces that endorse violence based on gender and societal. Internationally, domestic violence and other forms of violence against women first began. Genderbased violence gbv has been recognized as an international public health and human rights issue but its also a key driver of extreme poverty. Most studies on gender based violence gbv have focused on its physical, sexual, and psychological manifestations. The national agenda for children 20122016 and the national action plan on gender based violence 20122016 provide guidelines for action to address violence against children, and its underlying causes. This is because of the tireless efforts of professionals and advocates across the globe that work to end gender based violence.
Gender based violence undermines the health, dignity, security and autonomy of its victims. Gender based violence is violence directed against a person because of their gender. Genderbased violence is a phenomenon deeply rooted in gender inequality, and continues to be one of the most notable human rights violations within all societies. Knowledge, attitude, and practices on traditional practices that may perpetuate or protect namibia from genderbased violence and discrimination.
An estimated 35% of women worldwide have experienced either physical or sexual violence. One out of three women in namibia have experienced or will experience. Namibia has some strong laws that address gender based violence. An inquiry on perception, experiences and networks. In particular, the supplement looks at genderbased violence, the effects of hiv and aids on women and girls and gender parity in political structures. Genderbased violence both reflects and reinforces inequalities between women and men. For example, india recorded over 40,000 dowryrelated deaths between 2011 and 2015.
Namibia gender analysis 2017 european external action. Research and statistical data other research and statistical data. Knowledge, attitude, and practices on traditional practices that may perpetuate or protect namibia from gender based violence and discrimination. Genderbased violence unfpa united nations population fund. Number of acts amounting to gender based violence 5. Genderbased violence involves men and women, in which the female is usually the target, and is derived from unequal power relationships between men and women. For example, according to government statistics, the unemployment rate reached 28. Domestic violence is a form of genderbased violence which arises from the unequal power relations between women and men. Identify integrated social responses to gender based violence. Gender based violence is a phenomenon deeply rooted in gender inequality, and continues to be one of the most notable human rights violations within all societies.
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